1-Butanol CAS#71-36-3

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Chemical Name:1-Butanol

CAS No.:71-36-3

Molecular Formula:C4H10O

Molecular weight:74.12

Sample: Available

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1-Butanol CAS#71-36-3

n-Butyl alcohol is a colourless flammable liquid with sturdy alcoholic odour. n-Butyl alcohol is a fantastically refractive liquid and burns with a strongly luminous flame. It is incompatible with robust acids, sturdy oxidising agents, aluminium, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, copper, and copper alloys. n-Butyl alcohol has an considerable use in a giant quantity of industries. For instance, it is used as solvent in industries related with the manufacturing of paints, varnishes, artificial resins, gums, pharmaceuticals, vegetable oils, dyes, and alkaloids. n-Butyl alcohol finds its use in the manufacture of synthetic leather, rubber, plastic cements, shellac, raincoats, perfumes, and photographic films.

1-Butanol CAS#71-36-3


1-Butanol Chemical Properties

Melting point 

-90 °C (lit.)

Boiling point 

116-118 °C (lit.)

density 

0.81 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

vapor density 

2.55 (vs air)

vapor pressure 

6.7 hPa (20 °C)

refractive index 

n20/D 1.399(lit.)

FEMA 

2178 | BUTYL ALCOHOL

Fp 

95 °F

storage temp. 

Store at +5°C to +30°C.

solubility 

water: soluble

form 

Liquid

pka

15.24±0.10(Predicted)

color 

APHA: ≤10

Relative polarity

0.586

PH

7 (70g/l, H2O, 20℃)

Odor

Alcohol-like; pungent; strong; characteristic; mildly alcoholic, non residual.

explosive limit

1.4-11.3%(V)

Odor Threshold

0.038ppm

Odor Type

fermented

Water Solubility 

80 g/L (20 ºC)

Sensitive 

Moisture Sensitive

λmax

λ: 215 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.50
λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.10
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 280-400 nm Amax: 0.01

Merck 

14,1540

JECFA Number

85

BRN 

969148

Henry's Law Constant

49.2 at 50 °C, 92.0 at 60 °C, 152 at 70 °C, 243 at 80 °C (headspace-GC, Hovorka et al., 2002)

Exposure limits

TLV-TWA 300 mg/m3 (100 ppm) (NIOSH), 150 mg/m3 (50 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 8000 ppm (NIOSH).

Dielectric constant

17.1(25℃)

Stability:

Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, aluminium, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, copper, copper alloys. Flammable.

LogP

0.88

CAS DataBase Reference

71-36-3(CAS DataBase Reference)

NIST Chemistry Reference

1-Butanol(71-36-3)

EPA Substance Registry System

1-Butanol (71-36-3)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xn,T,F

Risk Statements 

10-22-37/38-41-67-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11

Safety Statements 

13-26-37/39-46-7/9-45-36/37-16-7

RIDADR 

UN 1120 3/PG 3

OEL

Ceiling: 50 ppm (150 mg/m3) [skin]

WGK Germany 

1

RTECS 

EO1400000

Autoignition Temperature

649 °F

TSCA 

Yes

HS Code 

2905 13 00

HazardClass 

3

PackingGroup 

III

Hazardous Substances Data

71-36-3(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 orally in rats: 4.36 g/kg (Smyth)

IDLA

1,400 ppm


Product Usage

1-Butanol is the most vital and broadly studied alcohol in industry. It is a colorless liquid with a robust and slight alcohol smell. It is used for chemical derivatives and is additionally used as a solvent for paints, waxes, brake fluids, and detergents.
It is in the main used to make n-butyl plasticizers such as phthalic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, and phosphoric acid, and is broadly used in a number of plastics and rubber products; it is used as a uncooked cloth for the manufacturing of butyraldehyde, butyric acid, butylamine, and butyl lactate in natural synthesis; it is an extractant for petroleum, pills (such as antibiotics, hormones, vitamins, etc.), and spices, and an additive for alkyd paints; it is a solvent for natural dyes and inks, a dewaxing agent, etc.


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